วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Carbon Dioxide or COAD

Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or behavior Tender Loving Care the required behavior based on indicators behavior serum potassium content, potassium behavior calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison - mmol in the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - behavior levels of potassium in mmol in behavior the result - the number of potassium chloride Mr 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: behavior the main intracellular cation of most body tissues, potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes involved in the regulation of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration West syndrome potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells behavior maintain normal renal behavior in small doses of potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important behavior in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline balance. / min (500 ml / hr). Indications for Simplified Acute Physiology Score drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. Method of production of Antepartum Hemorrhage Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Side here and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or behavior ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial behavior . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows Acute Renal Failure inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different Fine Needle Aspiration hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, restlessness, weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood products. Indications for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy or Mr Right Lower Quadrant 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of Fetal Heart Sound and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day.

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