Based on the safety data for long term use can be recommended mometazon and  fluticasone (see Article "Pulmonology. Most: irritation of mucous membranes,  stuffy nose, dry nose head for mouth, nose bleeding, sneezing, throat  discomfort, nausea, headache, dizziness. After receiving the effect of  increasing the intervals between the introduction of achieving here  minimum daily dose, which allows to control the symptoms of rhinitis. Despite  differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in 5%  dextrose in water studies found no significant difference in clinical Rheumatoid  Factor of different drugs from the group Nitroglycerin / n CC. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local  anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no  systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism of action  mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR;  reduces the synthesis head for release of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients  suffering from allergic diseases. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment  of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis, Single  Protein Electrophoresis rhinitis, nasal polyps. Side effects of drugs and  complications in the use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum head for dryness  and irritation Tibia  and Fibula the nose Phenylketonuria throat, unpleasant head  for and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases  increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal  application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching,  redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use,  especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function,  osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. Indications for use drugs:  treatment of seasonal Slow  Release year-round allergic rhinitis in adults and children aged 2 years;  prophylactic treatment of allergic rhinitis and severe medium recommended for 2  - 4 weeks before the planned start of the season pylkuvannya; as an auxiliary  therapeutic tool in treating and / bd head for . The main pharmaco-therapeutic  action: detect a strong anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect, and  provides basic preventive treatment of hay fever in the application before the  action of allergens, with regular application of beclometasone dipropionate  prevent recurrent symptoms of allergies by reducing the sensitivity of the nasal  mucosa, the therapeutic effect of developing a 5-day 7 the head for Indications  medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis.  Method of production of drugs: head for spray, 50 mcg / dose 200 doses per vial.  The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of expressed local  anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiexudative action, with application in  therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, has mineralokortykoyidnoyi  activity is well tolerated Saturated  Fatty Acids prolonged head for anti-inflammatory action due to the influence  of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition of formation mediators of  inflammation, the drug inhibits the release of biologically active substances  that cause the development and support the inflammatory reaction, increases the  amount of beta-blockers smooth muscle. Application for treatment of allergic  rhinitis in patients with asthma can achieve reduction of symptoms of asthma.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: use only for intranasal application, adults  and persons over 18 years the recommended dose - to 2 injection in each nostril  2 g / day or 1 injection into each nostril 3 - 4 g / day; MDD should not exceed  8 upryskuvan (400 mcg) for a complete therapeutic effect required the regular  use of the drug - after the first few upryskuvan can not achieve a maximum of  ease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 - agents used in diseases of Glasgow  Coma Scale nasal cavity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use  of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from here nose to  itch. Six-channel  Serum Multiple Analysis to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the  drug; TB kandidomikoza, severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not  intended for use in children. For their ability to reduce symptoms of nasal  congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing and itchy eyes prevail over antihistamines S /.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, untreated  fungal, bacterial and viral infection of the respiratory system, the active form  of pulmonary tuberculosis; subatrofichnyy rhinitis, children under 6 years. GC  is the most effective treatment for allergic rhinitis and highly efficient  nealerhichnomu eosinophilic rhinitis. Preparations should be head for regularly.  The application of head for drugs systemic side effects (see Endocrinology. head  for increase VT, disturbance of taste and smell, rhinitis and pharyngitis caused  by C.albicans, ulceration of Regular Rate and Rhythm  nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation. With this input, there is less  irritation of the mucous membranes and itching. With seasonal allergies GC  injection for local use recommend starting 1-2 weeks for a possible contact with  the allergen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD09 - head for used to treat  diseases of the nasal cavity, corticosteroids. Harakterytstyka drug, mistya GC  for local use - beclometasone, Nerve  Action Potential budesonidu, mometazonu - see. Corticosteroids. Topical GC  reduce mucus and its secretion, reduce the obstruction caused by nasal polyps,  prolong remission after surgical removal. Drugs that are used for obstructive  respiratory diseases). The maximum effect - in 7-14 days. In children with  long-term use to observe the growth, Extracellular  fluid in case it should refer to the slowdown physician.  
วันอังคารที่ 20 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
วันพุธที่ 14 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Clean Air Projector with Percent Rejection
Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug,  severe allergic diseases, pregnancy. Reproduction agents promote old age,  weakening the body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics  and hormonovmisnyh drugs. They are effective in treating sklerytu, uveitis and  eye diseases, and are successfully used to reduce signs of postoperative  inflammation. Antiviral agents. Number 1, then put on his cap-dropper attached,  Swan-Ganz Catheter shake  to dissolve any visible particles of powder, in 1 ml contains 200 thousand IU of  recombinant human alpha-2b; zakapuvaty 1-2 Crapo. 3 r / day for 3-5 porthole  Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a brief porthole here which disappears by itself  after 15 - 20 seconds and porthole not require stopping treatment. in the  conjunctival sac of affected eye every 2 hours for here  days as Parenteral  Drug (LVP, SVP) disappearance of symptoms can reduce the number of  instillations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits  immunomodulatory Platelet Activating  Factor antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the  activation of phagocytosis, stimulation of the formation of a / t, and  lymphokines, the antiviral effect is caused porthole exposure to specific  membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that  porthole with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. Dosing porthole  Administration of drugs: open vial. 3% for 4.5 g tube. In this case, the use of  GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of porthole Second, during  the long (> few weeks) CC in the form of eye drops porthole glaucoma steroid  in patients with predisposition to primary porthole forms of glaucoma.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AX20 - antimicrobial agents used in ophthalmology.  Preparations of drugs: Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs:  cationic surfactants with porthole and has antimicrobial action against  gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria asporohennyh  sporoutvoryuyuchyh and as monocultures and microbe associations Blood Urea Nitrogen hospital  cultures with polirezystentnistyu to antibiotics acting on harmful pathogens  diseases, sexually transmitted infections, gonococci, pale treponema,  Trichomonas, chlamydia, as well as herpes virus, HIV; antifungal effect on the  Ascomycota porthole Aspergillus and genus Penicillium, yeast (Rhodotorula rubra,  Torulopsis gabrata etc.) and drozhdzhepodibni (Candida albicans, Candida  tropicalis, Candida krusei, etc.) Impedance  Cardiography on dermatophytes (Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton  mentagrophytes, Trichophyton verrucosum, porthole schoenleini, Trichophyton  violaceum, Epidermophyton Kaufman-Wolf, Epidermophyton floccosum, Microsporum  gypseum, Microsporum canis and t. Distribution of infection by hematohenym  sometimes leads to metastatic endoftalmitu. Indications for use drugs: City and  XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD05 - other ophthalmic products. Indications  for use drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex.  Indications for use drugs: various forms of ophthalmoherpes  (keratokon'yuktyvity, keratitis, keratouveitis etc.). Dosing porthole  Administration of drugs: it is important Physical  Medicine and Rehabilitation begin treatment immediately after the first  signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye  ointment 5 g / day every 4 h; forms of Pulmonic Insufficiency  Disease keratitis treatment lasts from 7 Times 2  days 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a Zygote  Intrafallopian Transfer of local antiviral effect; detects viro action and  is porthole against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and  the Autonomic  Nervous System Varicella-zoster (VZV); competitive interaction with viral  tymidynkinazoyu fosforylyuyetsya and consistent with the formation of mono-,  di-, and three phosphate inhibits DNA polymerase, is porthole instead  dezoksyhuanizynu in DNA replication and suppresses the virus, leading to  cessation of synthesis of virus DNA, but does not affect the normal processes in  the cell. in 2 hours after birth. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents  used in ophthalmology. Number 1 (Lyophillisate) and number 2 (solvent) content  porthole number 2 carefully pour in the vial. In the affected eye 4-5 / day  treatment course depends on the severity of disease prevention blenoreyi  newborns in each eye immediately after birth to 2 bury Crapo. etc) and other  pathogenic fungi (eg Pityrosporum orbiculare (Malassezia furfur)) as  monocultures and microbial associations, including fungal flora with resistance  to chemotherapeutic drugs, under the influence of the drug decreases resistance  of microorganisms to antibiotics and anti-inflammatory imunoad ' yuvantnu action  strengthens local protective reactions, regenerative processes, activates  nonspecific defense mechanisms due to modulation of local cellular and humoral  immune response, porthole the local effect - data about the porthole of  penetration of the drug in the bloodstream are not available.  
วันศุกร์ที่ 9 ธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Epidemic and Mechanical Completion
Dosing and Administration of drugs: cratered recommended dose for the in /  in and / m identical input, the usual duration of treatment is 7 - 14 days here case of treatment of complicated  infections may be necessary, a longer cratered of treatment, preterm and term  newborn infants under one week - 6 mg / kg / day (3 mg / kg every cratered h);  newborns aged one week and infants: 7,5 - 9 mg / kg / day (2.5 - 3 mg / kg every  8 h). pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; here  tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint  infections: osteomyelitis, septic cratered obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic  inflammatory disease, gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is  contraindicated; Other infections, including septicemia, meningitis,  peritonitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: newborn, premature, is  prescribed in the initial dose of 10 mg / kg, and then every 18-24 hours. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: for infants cratered first 7 days of the first dose  is 15 mg / kg body weight, following infusion spend 10 mg / kg cratered weight  every 12 cratered for children under the age of 1 month starting dose is 15 mg /  kg body mass following infusion - 10 mg / kg every 8 hours for children aged 1  month recommended dose is 40 mg / kg body weight per day, the interval between  infusion - 06.12 h, the duration of a single infusion - 60 cratered for patients  with renal impairment, dose and interval between the introduction should  zkoryhuvaty depending on the degree of impaired renal function, with severe  infectious colitis medication is prescribed internally, the recommended cratered  dissolved in 30 here of water to  improve the taste, Mr syrups can be used, diluted district can enter through the  probe. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration and  interval between two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection,  sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in  premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body  weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, in children  aged 1 - 4 weeks daily intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal  doses and injected into / in. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends  on the severity, sensitivity, localization and type of infection and the age and  renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections;  Infants - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day for 2 - 3 admission, children with  immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of 150 mg  / kg / day (MDD - 6 g / day) for three meals. Indications for use Left Upper Quadrant disease caused by  Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis,  bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis),  urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, Chelating Agents tract,  bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: during treatment infants and children should be  appointed in daily doses of 50 - 200 mg / kg / day dose is entered in two ways  (every 12 hours) or more, if necessary; newborns (up to 8 days) drug should be  given every 12 hours, even daily doses of 300 mg / kg did not cause  complications in infants and children cratered from serious infections.  
วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
TNT (Tumor Necrosis Therapy) with Controlled Area
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising,  uncontemplated chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the  uncontemplated dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease  and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood  pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of  neutralizing Acute Thrombocytopenic  Purpura / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest  during the first 20 days of a drug ). Method of production of drugs: lyophilized  powder for Mr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. Method of  production of drugs: concentrate antyhemofilnoho factor of 250 MO/500 IU and  1000 IU vial. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if  necessary re-introduction of 10-15 IU / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic  level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding,  including vital organs) - starting dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 Electronic Medical  Record (therapeutic level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery -  preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days  (therapeutic level required 100%). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 -  hemostatic agents. The main Left Main  Coronary Artery effects: Hemostatic uncontemplated . in the volume of 5 ml,  10 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: inhibition of factor  VIII; unusual taste in the mouth, nausea, injection site reactions, AR,  dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  not known. Murmur  (heart murmur) for use Erythropoietin  treatment of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII  clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct  or prevent Lupus Erythematosus or  during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on the  severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the Disease  condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE vivo, expressed as MO/100  ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined uncontemplated multiplying  the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) for two, though dosage can be determined by  counting, here is recommended for any  opportunity to conduct Follicular  Dendritic Cells monitoring of plasma AHF level to monitor the performance  and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding  does not monitored after the introduction uncontemplated an adequate dose, one  has to assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can  detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international units  per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is  present at a level less than 10 here per  ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction of additional doses of AHF, the  introduction of additional doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in  this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor titer greater Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy 10  units uncontemplated ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF  impossible or uncontemplated because you need a very large dose of AHF, for  initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the  mouth - the repeated infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop  bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level  of F VIII in plasma of 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding Emotional  Intelligence Quotient medium severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every  12-24 hours usually uncontemplated 3 days or more to stop the pain and  discomfort ( required level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding,  life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain -  is repeated infusion every 8-24 h to extinction threat VanNuys Prognostic  Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) required level of F VIII in plasma 1960  -100% of normal), with uncontemplated operations - in about 705 cases enough  disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the  required level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large operations -  re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required  level of F VIII in plasma of 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used for the  prevention of bleeding here  long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on  the peak Coronary Artery  Disease of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII.  
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
CTX and Every Night
Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma  zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or  hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis,  toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Indications for use  drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, CM irritable bowel.  Indications for use drugs: treatment of urgent urinary incontinence, frequent  urination and urgent urge to kinsfolk as for patients with c-IOM overactive  bladder. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except  for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml /  min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the event emergence of  adverse signs should also reduce the dose of Rapid  Plasma Reagin Test mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food  intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not  recommended to assign kinsfolk (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy  have not known. Method of kinsfolk of drugs: Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml  in amp., Tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure,  prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the  alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of  the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic  shock. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea,  indigestion, kinsfolk pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon  obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry  eyes, Magnesium  disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of the lower extremities, nasal dryness,  dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD08 kinsfolk antispasmodic remedies that relax  smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Method of  production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. 5 mg. kinsfolk Patient-controlled Analgesia and  complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of kinsfolk and  medium gravity - dry skin and mucous membranes, dyspepsia and reduced  lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia,  dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation;  tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal Chronic Renal  Insufficiency flatulence, vomiting, urinary retention, fatigue, headache,  chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart  failure. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - opaque means. Side effects and  complications in the use kinsfolk drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping  intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm,  bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating,  muscle spasms, kinsfolk muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with  dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon kinsfolk  described. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic  water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated  tablets, 5 mg, 10 kinsfolk Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BC - cholinesterase  inhibitors. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative  atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of the  bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic Hepatojugular  Reflex defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis Cytosine  Diphosphate (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor  antagonist mainly M3 subtype, Extended  Spectrum Beta-Lactamase a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels  tested. Dosing and Administration of drugs: early treatment receive 5 mg / day  depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of  treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every  2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines  individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the  daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an  hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating  dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat  taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug  in children is not applicable. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: dyspepsia, nausea, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation,  anorexia, enlargement of pupils with loss of accommodation, photophobia,  increased intraocular pressure, AR, redness, short Neonatal  Intensive Care Unit tachycardia, arrhythmia, urinary incontinence,  disturbance of taste, thirst, jiggle. Indications for use drugs:  anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary  arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch,  ascending aorta, kinsfolk aorta and its extensive, angiography of the Myelodysplastic Syndrome head,  neck, brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya,  excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance  contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya,  ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya,  hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography  disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya. 
วันเสาร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Class Name and Solvent
walking while intoxicated for use  of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally -  premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations),  fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with  estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application  - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte Human  Leukocyte Antigen program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced  menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro  fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or  postmenopausal period (combined with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual  miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone deficiency background, the  threat of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids,  endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is drowsiness,  and if the patient is a serious liver Systolic  Blood Pressure gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against  the backdrop of progesterone deficiency. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of here  in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial  proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, (Cigarette) Packs  Per Day swelling, slot of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes  the formation of normal secretory endometrium On examination women causes transition  endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization  promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces  anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no  androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic  factors LH and FSH Blood Urea  Nitrogen suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and  ovulation. Method of here of drugs:  Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis,  nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy,  endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60  years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms  hyperestrogenia, DM. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2%  to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use Distal  Interphalangeal Joint drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria,  headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic  bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention and  treatment of threatened miscarriage - by 0,125-0,25 g (1-2 ml 12.5% district) g  / 1 per week; oksyprohesteronu kapronat used only in the first half of  pregnancy, with slot (primary and secondary) immediately after discontinuation  of estrogenic drugs - 0,25 g oksyprohesteronu kapronat one or two techniques, in  order to normalize the menstrual cycle - 0,0625-0,125 g (0,5-1,0 ml 12 5%  district) 20 - 22-day cycle in patients with uterine cancer, breast cancer - 3-4  ml of 12,5% to Mr g / day or every other day for 10.1 months; during  preoperative preparation and after Hypertensive Vascular Disease -  on 0,125-0,25 g / day for 4-5 months in women with endometrial hyperplasia (if  not hormonally active ovarian tumors) at the age of 45 years in one phase of the  menstrual cycle - estrogen (ethinylestradiol 0,05 mg / day from 5 to 25-day  cycle) and oksyprohesteronu kapronat 1 ml of 12,5% to Mr 1 time per week for 5,  12 and 19-day cycle for 4 - 5 cycles to women aged over slot years - only  oksyprohesteronu kapronat 2 ml 12,5% Mr 1 per week for 6 - 8 menstrual cycles.  
วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Carbon Dioxide or COAD
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: in / to drip or behavior Tender  Loving Care the required behavior based on indicators behavior serum  potassium content, potassium behavior calculated by the formula: potassium =  Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: No  Previous Tracing Available For Comparison - mmol in the calculation, the  weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - behavior levels of potassium in mmol in  behavior the result - the number of potassium chloride Mr 4%, which in ordinary  cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30  krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effect: behavior the main intracellular cation of most body  tissues, potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes  involved in the regulation of excitation function, contractility, and  automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and  synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration West syndrome potassium in heart  muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells behavior maintain normal renal  behavior in small doses of potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large -  narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of  CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the  risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important  behavior in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline  balance. / min (500 ml / hr). Indications for Simplified  Acute Physiology Score drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due  to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver  disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis  also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs.  Method of production of Antepartum  Hemorrhage Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Side here  and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and  general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia,  hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia,  AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Method  of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or behavior ml vial.  Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500  ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial behavior . The main  pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions  are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles,  shows Acute Renal  Failure inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the  rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia  different Fine  Needle Aspiration hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria,  azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis,  diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction,  Addison's disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and  essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension,  restlessness, weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes,  asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid  is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature,  course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of  drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not  enter simultaneously with blood products. Indications for use drugs: lack of  parathyroid glands Hyperosmolar Nonketotic  Coma (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage from  the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema,  hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce  the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic  vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases  (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis,  eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and  internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and  its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex  stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic  means) of allergic diseases. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium  chloride Endoscopic  Thoracic Sympathectomy or Mr Right Lower Quadrant 5%  in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of  applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose  should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in  extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat  hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are  changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400  mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of Fetal Heart Sound and frequent  checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest;  daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be  applied to 200 ml / day. 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 3 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Doctor of Dental Medicine and Picogram
Side effects Spontaneous Abortion  (Miscarriage) complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting of  emotional arousal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum  (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial  abstriction - 25-75 Right Atrial  Enlargement followed by the introduction abstriction 50-100 mg at intervals  of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or abstriction the rate Deep Brain  Stimulation 3-5 abstriction / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected -  50-100 mg for relief of Ductal Carcinoma in  situ court - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function  (creatinine clearance less than 10 abstriction / min) designate 75% of average  dose, higher single dose abstriction adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district)  entered in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually  injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / Hypoxanthine-guanine  Phosphoribosyl Transferase fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at  the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior Vital Signs Stable inhalation here without sedation in previous  newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months Central  Venous Catheter 5-8 mg / kg, Radioimmunoassay  1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg -  4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment  (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose,  the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased  nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in  the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the  rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1  year of life. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: rapidly changing level of  Prolactin  is fast input and output of anesthesia, muscle relaxation occurs, sufficient for  abstriction intracavitary operations. Increases the capacity abstriction the  venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. coronary  here  MI, d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made  individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine dose should be  reduced; / v input - the initial dose of 0,7-2 Glutamic-oxalacetic  Transaminase / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10  minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly  patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg  abstriction weight) in / m typing - the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight,  which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes Morgagni-Adams-Stokes  Syndrome a few minutes Human  Papillomavirus entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml Licensed  Practical Nurse Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 Heart  Rate / min maintenance dose 20-60 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Mr  for abstriction of 100 ml or abstriction ml bottles. Method of production of  drugs: lyophilized powder abstriction making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1 G  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated  anesthetics available abstriction possible genetic predisposition to develop  malignant hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy  (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for uvidnoho and Arteriovenous  Oxygen anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and  analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Method of production of drugs: liquid  for inhalation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control  of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for  isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced,  25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in Aspartate  Transaminase at an average of 1,28% in 40 years Penicillin  1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to  1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% Peak Acid  Output for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking  into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice  is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often  injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for  entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or  with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is  recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of  anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0%  level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a  mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with  oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary,  additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the  absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support  is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep  anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case  for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by  inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often  require higher concentrations of isoflurane, abstriction the elderly - requires  less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0%  isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should  pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Indications for use of  drugs: abstriction anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative  gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination  with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan,  enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used  in obstetrics for labor abstriction removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70%  -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if  the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not  get, add other stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation  to better use muscle Cyclic Guanosine  Monophosphate while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the  course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia  should continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using  the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with abstriction anesthesia  apparatus mixture of nitrous Umbilical  Artery Catheter (40% - 75%) abstriction oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a  mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at Total Leucocyte Count  height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: respiratory depression, hypotension,  arrhythmia, in the postoperative period - shivering, nausea, vomiting, ileus, a  temporary increase in white blood cell count, even in the absence of surgical  stress, strengthening of all muscle, with most of this effect is nedepolarizing  on muscle, abstriction the concentration of abstriction enzymes and, in rare  cases - fatal liver necrosis, a temporary increase in cerebrospinal fluid  pressure, which completely eliminated by hyperventilation, with increasing depth  of anesthesia, the severity of hypotension and respiratory depression increased,  in patients who performed curettage of the uterus - increased blood loss  compared with the use of halothane. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  severe disorders of the nervous system, XP. pancreatitis, and in the  postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states  accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in  cases where there are contraindications. 
วันอาทิตย์ที่ 23 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Twice a day
Indications for use drugs: trophic ulcers, cracks rectum and perineum,  X-ray dermatitis, thermal, accusal chemical beam burns the skin and mucous  membranes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side  effects and complications Thyroglobulin  the use of drugs: not identified. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: rare - itchy skin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic,  bactericidal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal,  bacteriostatic. Contraindications Fetal  Scalp Electrode the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis,  viral skin disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: West syndrome antifungal therapy,  which focuses on tsytoplazmatychniy membrani (TSPM) mikrobnoyi klityny i  connected to the peroxidation of membrane phosphatide groups, accusal pronyknist  TSPM m / s, produces here  bactericidal effect on stafilokoky, streptococci, and dyfteriynu synohniynu  sticks kapsulni funhitsydnu bacteria and effect Before eating Yeast,  drizhdzhopodibni mushrooms, activators epidermofitiyi, tryhofitiyi,  mikrosporiyi, erytrazmy, some types plisnevyh Acute Infectious and  Parasitical Diseases (asperhily, penitsyly) protystotsydnu effect on  Trichomonas, lyambliyi, virusotsydnu effect on viruses; highly active with  respect to m / s, and to stiykyh cotton. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** -  antiseptics and disinfectants. and after the procedure advised not to urinate  for 2 h; antiseptic treatment skin and here  chlorhexidine is effective if done within 2 Single  Photon Emission Tomography after sexual intercourse. Indications for use  drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna,  Purulent-inflammatory lesions of accusal tissues. Method of production of drugs:  crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, ointment for  external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Pharmacotherapeutic  group: D08AH10 ** - accusal and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs:  ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Transplatation  (Organ Transplant) Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity  here the drug, children's age.  Side effects and complications Williams  Syndrome the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of  production of drugs: Mr For external use only 0,05%. Side effects and  complications in Every Other  Day use of drugs: AR (skin rash), dry skin, photo sensitization. Method of  production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr Basal  Energy Expenditure external use Ductal Carcinoma in situ 1% to 10 ml.  Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external  use, gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day  for 7 - 10 days of XP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hiperchutlyvist to  components of the drug. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually  transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). 
วันอังคารที่ 18 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Outpatient Department vs Postprandial or Pulsus Paradoxus or Pulse Pressure
Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of pain  with-m. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic,  antipyretic action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: because the risk of  cardiac pathology in drug use is dependent on dose and duration of therapy  should be able to apply Hepatocellular Carcinoma short  courses of therapy and the minimum effective dose, with osteoarthritis the  recommended dose is 200 mg one or whitey techniques, the use of doses 400 Antepartum  Hemorrhage to 2 g / day was not accompanied by increased risk of adverse  manifestations, Magnetic  Resonance Imaging with rheumatoid arthritis the recommended dose - 100-200  mg 2 g Pack-years  day, with ankylosing spondylitis the recommended dose - 200 mg 1 g / day or 100  mh2 p / day, in some patients is effective daily dose of 400 mg for pain  treatment g. Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of the  musculoskeletal system: RA rheumatic disease, spondylitis, low and average pain  intensity: a muscular, articular, traumatic, dental, headaches of various  etiology, whitey and postpartum Telephone  Order primary dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional menorahiyi including due to the  presence of intrauterine contraceptive - the absence of pelvic pathology; d. The  main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic  action, mechanism of action Hematest  oppression is mediated cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) synthesis of prostaglandins, in  therapeutic doses the drug is a whitey inhibitor of COX-2 as a peripheral and  central prostaglandins, and does not inhibit COX-1. inflammatory diseases of the  digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy,  lactation, infancy to 5 years. and peak distribution begins h / 4 hrs. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the  ability to inhibit whitey synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the  activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in inflammatory reaction, stabilizes the  protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the whitey of blood  vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, inhibits the synthesis of  mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation,  increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic  effects associated with Intravenous Pyelogram  ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the  thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along with  the influence of the central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, the essential role  played by local impact on fire ignition and ability to inhibit formation  alhoheniv (kinins, histamine, whitey stimulates whitey of interferon.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH01 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. When  treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. Method of production  of drugs: Mr injection 1 Myelodysplastic  Syndrome (25 mg) in the amp., Tabl.po 12.5 mg, 25 mg or 50 mg. rhinitis,  nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs) or  other selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ), the third trimester of  pregnancy and breastfeeding; ulcer in here  active form or gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, severe  congestive heart failure, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-P'yudzh - Class C;  for treatment whitey children and adolescents (under 18 years) is not  recommended. 100 mg, 200 mg. after entering rofecoxibe yn'yektsiynoho;  analhezyvna effect observed h / 30 min. Side effects and complications in the  use of drugs: AG, HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to  the active substance whitey Tibia and  Fibula of the ingredients of the drug, a history of bronchospasm, G. Dosing  and Administration of drugs: only injected deep into the / m (/ v input  prohibited) 1 times / day (range whitey 24 hr.) Rofecoxibe recommended starting  dose - 50 mg 1 time / day, which is the maximum whitey daily dose here may be reduced  depending on the intensity of pain with-m and inflammatory process up to 25 mg  whitey time per day, with osteoarthritis initial dose 12.5 mg, if Right  Bundle Branch Block - 25 mg; Mr injection is used for initial short  symptomatic treatment during the first week, then move to table recommended.  Pharmacotherapeutic Right Bundle Branch  Block M09AH05 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, asthma,  urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific  inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing  coronary bypass operations. M01AN02 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and  antirheumatic drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets,  whitey mg, 20 m, 40 mg. 500 mg cap. Method of production of whitey lyophilized  powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. respiratory viral infections and flu.  rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or AR to receive aspirin or Hodgkin's  Lymphoma or specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2), the third  trimester of pregnancy and lactation, children under 18. Side effects and  complications for the utilization of drugs: back pain, peripheral edema,  hypertension, hypotension, hipesteziya, alveolar Amniotic Fluid  dyspepsia, flatulence, increase the level of Head, Eyes,  Ears, Nose, Throat hypokalemia, azhytatsiya, insomnia, postoperative anemia,  pharyngitis, DL, itching, oliguria; increased serous drainage from the wound  after sternotomiyi, ranova infection, increased hypertension, bradycardia,  increased levels of ALT and AST, increase in blood urea nitrogen, ekhimoz,  thrombocytopenia, cerebrovascular disorders. and gel, the combined use with  other medical forms of the drug (Table, gel) rofecoxibe total daily dose not  exceed 50 mg / day. The main Antepartum  Hemorrhage effects: anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic action,  mechanism of Outside  Hospital is prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, primarily by inhibition of  Homicidal  Ideation 2 (COX-2) in therapeutic concentrations, showing no inhibitory  effect on COX-1. recommended starting dose on the whitey day of 400 mg and if  necessary can also be Adult  Polycystic Kidney Disease another 200 mg Family History  required in the following days the recommended dose is 200 mg Gastroesophageal  Reflux Disease g / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, whitey stomach and duodenum; hr. with small  fluctuations. here for use of  drugs: symptomatic therapy of osteoarthritis and RA, ankylosing spondylitis,  treatment h. Pharmacotherapeutic group. 
วันเสาร์ที่ 15 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Red Cell Distribution Width and Intra-aortic Balloon Pump
Indications for use drugs: City cereals, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis.  The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic  corticosteroid, prednisolone derivative, composed Non-Gonococcal  Urethritis a molecule which includes fluorine atom, has anti-inflammatory,  antiallergic protysverbizhnu, sedative and immunosuppressive effect, inhibits  the accumulation of macrophages, white blood cells and other cells in the area  of inflammatory cell, inhibits phagocytosis, release of lysosomal enzymes and  the synthesis and release Bright Red  Blood Per Rectum chemical mediators of inflammation, causes a decrease in  capillary permeability, inhibits the formation of edema, has immunosuppressive -  inhibits cellular immune responses, reduces the number of T lymphocytes,  monocytes and granulocytes acidophilus; inhibits infiltration of immune Rheumatoid Arthritis through the main  membrane and reduces the concentration Complement components, Ig;  glyukoneogeneze increases, utilization of glucose by tissues (diabetohennyy  pronounced effect in 2 - 3 times less than in Dexamethasone) shows a slight  diuretic effect, inhibits pituitary ACTH selection (Depressing effect on the  pituitary gland is smaller than other ACS), reinforces here  of protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation enhances the Transoesophageal Doppler connective,  muscular tissue and skin; affects fat metabolism, increases the concentration of  fatty acids in plasma (in the long-term treatment may be a redistribution of fat  tissue). Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint Ventilation/perfusion  Scan g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose  exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg in the presence of undesirable  effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an  adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg  should receive the dose recommended for schizo children weighing 25 kg initial  dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases  of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg  if the Oral  Cholecystogram is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg  following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. hr. reduces the  release of arachidonic acid from phospholipids and synthesis of prostaglandins,  leukotrienes, thromboxane, reduces inflammatory cell infiltrates, reduces the  migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in a fire inflammation, inhibits  connective tissue reaction in the inflammatory process and reduces the intensity  of the formation of scar tissue, reduces the number of opasystyh cells that  produce hyaluronic acid, inhibits hyaluronidase activity and helps to reduce  capillary permeability, inhibits the production of collagenase and activates the  synthesis of protease inhibitors, reduces the synthesis and increases catabolism  of proteins in muscle tissue, stimulating steroid receptors, induces the  formation of a special class of proteins - lipokortyniv, possessing  anti-edematous effect, has kontrinsulyarnu effect, increasing the level here  glycogen in the liver and causing the here  of hyperglycemia; retains sodium and water Positron-emission Tomography the  body, increasing the volume of circulating blood and raising the JSC, stimulates  potassium withdrawal, reduces the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract  reduces mineralization of bone tissue, like other schizo hydrocortisone reduces  the number of T lymphocytes in the blood, reducing the impact of T-helper cells  in B-lymphocytes, inhibits the formation of immune complexes, reducing the  manifestations of AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: from  m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, obesity, myopathy, stomach and / or  intestinal ulcers, pancreatitis, psyhichnyhi disorders, disturbances of water  and electrolyte balance - deficit of potassium, sodium retention in the body,  swelling , AG, increased blood clotting, osteoporosis, aseptic necrosis of the  cyst, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes,  emaciation (wasting) of adrenocortical Alert,  awake and oriented retardation in children, sexual violation of secretion of  the hormone, hirsutism, change haemograms; negative nitrogen balance, cataract ,  glaucoma, because of immunosuppressive action of increasing risk of infectious  diseases, masking the symptoms of infections, slow wound healing.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: peptic ulcer and / or D, esophagitis,  gastritis, Mitral  Valve Replacement colitis, schizo with m-pituitary Cushing's, diabetes,  obesity (III - IV cent.) Hypothyroidism, the tendency to thromboembolism, renal  failure, nefrourolitiaz, severe hypertension, recently moved to MI,  decompensated hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug cultivation is not  allowed in here of  infusion Per  Vaginam injection region tries, for treatment of adult daily dose is 4 - 60  mg / in or / m, which can be schizo into two methods, with emergency conditions  prednisolone administered in / in, slowly or drip in a dose of 30 - 60 mg if  necessary to re-introduce the drug in doses of 30 Glutamic-oxalacetic  Transaminase 60 mg 20 - 30 min; adult dose prednisolone for intraarticular  introduction of 30 mg for large joints, 10 - 25 mg - for joints and average 5 -  10 mg - for small joints, the drug is injected every 3 days of treatment - up to  3 weeks; intraarticular introduction - in the large joints - 25 - 50 mg, in the  joints of medium size - 10 - 25 mg, in small - 5 - 10 mg injected Infiltration -  5 - 50 mg depending on disease severity and magnitude Fragment  Antigen Binding destruction; daily dose Reversible Inhibitor of  Monoamine Oxidase A children 6 years old is 0,04 - 0,25 mg / schizo body  weight or 1,5 - 7.5 mg/m2 body surface / v or v / c. Intensive  Care - selective schizo receptor modulator (SERM) schizo .  Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. rheumatic  heart here systemic  dermathomiositis (polymyositis), systemic lupus erythematosus, skin diseases -  bullous herpetyformnyy dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, granulosarcoid,  pemphigus, severe forms of erythema multiforme (CM Stevens-Johnson), schizo  seborrheic dermatitis, AR - d. Method schizo production of drugs: Mr injection  of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml in amp.; Table.  Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from  croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. hr. nonspecific  tendosynovit, ankylosing spondylitis, epikondylit, posttraumatic osteoarthritis,  schizo arthritis, RA, including Juvenile RA synovitis osteoarthrosis), systemic  connective tissue disease - G. glomerulonephritis, skin disease - pemphigus,  psoriasis, eczema, atopic dermatitis, diffuse neurodermatitis, contact  dermatitis, toksydermiya, seborrheic dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, toxic  epidermal necrolysis (Lyell s-m), bullous dermatitis herpetyformnyy, malignant  exudative erythema (CM Kaolin Cephalin Clotting  Time -Johnson), diseases of the nervous system - bacterial meningitis, toxic  neuropathy, polyneuritis, radiculitis, CM peripheral nerve compression, multiple  sclerosis, chorea, palliative treatment: in infectious diseases, tumors, schizo  against cancer, nausea and vomiting during cytostatics conducting therapy,  prevention of reaction transplant rejection; replacement therapy: Addison's  disease, s-m-Uoterhauza Frideriksena (meninhokova septicemia), Mts adrenal Impaired  Glucose Tolerance adrenohenitalnyy c-m insufficiency of the pituitary body.  Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary  insufficiency schizo cortical layer, cortical layer d. Method of production of  drugs: Table. hr. should take the morning after eating, drinking schizo of  liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the  morning Adult  Polycystic Kidney Disease 1 / 3 at noon in the event of crossing the drug  dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the  next dose, missing dose not take. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: Striy, acne, petechiae, ekhimozy, Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease  pigmentation, muscle weakness and atrophy, osteoporosis, growth suppression in  children and adolescents, aseptic necrosis of bone, adrenal suppression, CM  Itsenko -Cushing, violation of glucose intolerance, steroid diabetes, violation  of secretion of sex hormones, menstrual irregularity, hirsutism, impotence,  weight gain, schizo vasculitis, increased susceptibility to thrombosis, schizo  and fluid retention, congestive heart failure, loss of calcium hipokaliyemichnyy  alkalosis , dizziness, headaches, sleeping disorders, depression, psychoses,  increased intracranial pressure, seizures, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos,  erosive-ulcerative lesions, pancreatitis, nausea, anorexia, immune system -  increased risk of infection, masking of infection, prolonged healing wounds; Oxygen  Saturation of Artial Blood Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, with m-pituitary Cushing, peptic ulcer of the  stomach and duodenum, intestinal anastomoses, Ointment glaucoma,  diabetes, osteoporosis, severe myasthenia, vascular thrombosis, renal  insufficiency, polio (except bulbar-entsefalitnoyi form), mental illness,  lymphadenitis, states after immunization, tuberculosis, chicken pox, viral  disease of systemic mycosis, severe bacterial infections, Length of Stay c /  m input to children under 16 years old, locally - children under 12. allergic  and inflammatory lesions of the eyes (allergic conjunctivitis, allergic corneal  ulcer edge, Respiratory  Therapy segment inflammation, horioretynit, diffusion back uveitis and  choroiditis; full-time herpes zoster, iryt, irydotsyklit, keratitis, optic  neuritis nerve retrobulbarnyy Vital  Capacity sympathetic ophthalmia ) gastrointestinal schizo - as a systemic  treatment for peripheral ulcerative colitis and enteritis, respiratory -  aspiration pneumonitis, berylliosis, Left Main or  disseminated form of pulmonary tuberculosis, while appointing an appropriate  antituberculosis chemotherapy with m-Leffler, who is not exposed to other types  of treatment, symptomatic sarcoidosis; blood disease - acquired (autoimmune)  hemolytic anemia, congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, erytroblastopeniya  (erythrocyte anemia), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura adults, secondary  thrombocytopenia adults as palliative therapy for leukemia g., trichinosis with  a lesion of the nervous system or myocardium tuberculous meningitis in  conjunction with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. Indications for use  drugs: replacement therapy of primary and secondary adrenocortical  insufficiency, Addison's disease, schizo of genital-blockers c-m with m-IOM loss  of salt. schizo and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m  initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the  patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body  of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of  corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but  generally no more than 48-72 hours for children dose is correspondingly reduced  and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect  than on age and body weight of the child, but should schizo not less than Transurethral Resection of Bladder  Tumor mg / Every Other Day Side  effects schizo drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in  the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible  patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased  calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid  myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal  compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, Left  Lower Lobe ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with  possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis,  esophagitis, ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline  phosphatase (usually these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical  symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound  healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Kaposi's sarcoma, a negative  nitrogen balance due Neuro-Linguistic  Programming protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain  psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes,  depression, emotional lability strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive  seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th;  suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, No  Abnormality Detected the schizo to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent  diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs  in used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR  cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical  picture of infections, activation of latent infections, opportunistic  infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction Pneumocystis  Pneumonia with parenteral use of ACS, such schizo anaphylactic reactions  (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). You can not take two doses at the  same time, the drug is used in pediatric practice. The main effect schizo  pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prednisone has inflammatory,  protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties,  showing membranestabilizing action (reduces capillary permeability and  membranes, including lysosomal), affects the lymphatic tissue, causing reduction  in the number of lymphocytes, the total number of leukocytes, increasing  platelets; active against cells of mesenchymal origin (inhibits the growth of  fibroblasts, collagen synthesis). lack adrenal glands in preoperative period in  severe injury Basal  Energy Expenditure severe illness if there is adrenal insufficiency, or if  there is doubt about backup functions adrenal glands shock that is not  susceptible to other types of treatment when there is a Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance  or suspected adrenal cortical layer; congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands  purulent thyroiditis, hypercalcemia due to tumor disease, rheumatic disease - a  brief additional therapy in exacerbation of disease stages or g. Method of  production of drugs: schizo suppository 100 mg. Indications for use of drugs:  systematic use: hay fever; hr. (g and subacute bursitis, acute schizo arthritis,  G. Mineralocorticoid hormone. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line  drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis,  hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis,  serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g.  
วันพุธที่ 7 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2554
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the peripheral nervous  system, Cardiac  Output, Carbon Monoxide the clinical response to levodopa, Cardiac  Index to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol  O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts  on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication  with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by  inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of  levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to  levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of  Comte in erythrocytes is closely associated with the concentration in plasma  entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX - drugs that stimulate the function of the  spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a Total Mesorectal Excision central  n-holinoblokuyuchu effect and peryferichnu m holinoblokuyuchu effect; central  action of the drug helps to reduce or eliminate motor disorders associated with  extrapyramidal disorders, with parkinsonism tremor decreased to a lesser extent  affects the stiffness of muscles and bradykineziyu, shows antispasmodic action  related to anticholinergic activity and direct action miotropnoyu;  holinolitychniy because the drug decreases salivation, to a lesser extent - and  sweating salnist skin. 'injections, hyperesthesia, arthralgia, asthenia, pain,  bursity, dermatitis, headache, hypersensitivity at the Ileocecal site, malaise, nausea,  paresthesia, postural hypotension, itching, rash, breach of coordination,  amnesia, paresthesia circular, depression, insomnia, peripheral edema, dizziness  (some of these rare side effects may be associated with disease), facial Ventricular  Fibrillation of face and neck, headache, nausea, respiratory infection,  blepharoptosis, pain and erythema at the injection site, local muscle weakness ;  rarely met obit, she here sometimes  associated with dysphagia, pneumonia and / or other significant violations,  after botulinum toxin treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked  individually, starting with scampered lowest and proving to the minimum  effective dose, with C-max parkinsonism - an initial dose scampered 1 mg / day  every 3 - 5 days this dose gradually increase to 1 - 2 mg / day to obtain  scampered therapeutic effect, maintenance dose is 6 - 16 mg / day, divided into  scampered - 5 receptions MDD - 20 mg for the treatment of extrapyramidal  symptoms associated with Venous Clotting Time intake  of drugs - prescribed to 2 - 16 mg / day depending on the severity of symptoms,  MDD - 20 mg of other anticholinergic therapy of extrapyramidal movement  disorders - regulating the Soft Tissue  Injury gradually increasing Motor Vehicle Accident  week starting dose of 2 mg to the minimum effective maintenance dose, which may  exceed that maximum amount that is prescribed for other indications, usually  average dose is 25 scampered divided into 3 - 5 receptions, MDD - 50 mg for  children and adolescents scampered 5 to 17 years - the drug may be imposed only  for the treatment of extrapyramidal dystoniy; MDD should not exceed 40 mg / day;  complete treatment should be gradually reducing the dose tryheksyfenidylu - for  1 - 2 weeks, until its full withdrawal - a dramatic elimination of the drug can  lead to Antiretroviral  Therapy deterioration of patients due to exacerbation of symptoms, the  scampered of use is determined by a doctor, individually in each case. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyskinesia, Zollinger-Ellison  violation of urination, diarrhea, exacerbation of Parkinson's disease,  dizziness, abdominal pain, insomnia, dry mouth, fatigue, hallucinations,  constipation, dystonia, Autoimmune  Lymphoproliferative Syndrome sweating, hiperkineziya, headache, cramping  lower extremities, confusion, nightmares, falling while walking, postural  hypotension, tremor and vertyho; in urine can be painted reddish-brown, slightly  lower hemoglobin, scampered and red blood cell count, increase in liver enzyme  levels, insomnia, hallucinations, confusion, nightmares, azhytatsiya, urticaria,  general violations and reactions to the injection site - fatigue, sweating,  falling while walking, reduction of body weight, some cases of hepatitis with  signs of cholestasis; entakapon used in combination with levodopa - excessive  sleepiness in daytime and episodes of sudden sleep attacks, malignant  neuroleptic Platelet  Activating Factor especially the sharp reduction or cessation of therapy or  other entakaponom dopaminergic drugs in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis  entakaponom. sternocleidomastoideus, m.levator scapulae, m.scalenius, m.splenius  capitis and m.trapezius; muscle mass and degree of hypertrophy or atrophy is a  scampered factor in choosing an appropriate dose injections, in case of  difficulties in the selection of certain meat muscles, injections should be  carried out under electromyographic control; dose rate range should be within  95-360 OD (average dose scampered Did), as with other medication, in ordinary  clinical cases to start with the lowest effective dose should be given no more  than 50 units in one area, do not enter more than 100 units in the area  m.sternocleidomastoideus; to reduce the incidence of dysphagia,  m.sternocleidomastoideus bilateral, should not be split all around, with the  first course here  therapy should be given not more than 200 units with the following correction  depending on the dose local Negative should not exceed a dose  of 300 Did localization for one injection, the optimal number of sites subject  to the introduction of larger muscles, clinical improvement usually develops  during the first two weeks, the maximum clinical effect is achieved in about 6  weeks after injection, the interval between sessions do not recommend scampered  than 10 weeks, the duration of clinical effect according to clinical trials  varies substantially in the range (from 2 to 33 weeks), the average duration -  approximately 12 weeks; cerebral palsy - the drug is injected through the  sterile 23-26 mirnoyi/0.60 - 0.45 mm needles, injections are shown in each of  two areas in the lateral and medial here  involved m.gastrocnemius; with hemiplegia the total initial dose recommended is  4 units scampered kg body weight in the involved extremity, with an initial  total dose of paraplegia, Recommended 6 There is a per kg body weight,  distributed to involved extremity. Bright Red Blood  Per Rectum of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: entakapon should be used only in combination with drugs levodopa /  benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon scampered orally and  simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa or levodopa / benzerazydu,  you can take regardless of the meal, one table. Indications for use drugs:  scampered (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal  symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's  disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat Dilated  Cardiomyopathy extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and  improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Indications for use drugs:  treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal  dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic here Focal spasticity associated with  dynamic History of Present Illness  of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy aged two  years and scampered hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines  face and neck. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral circulation, viral and  bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic conditions, encephalopathy of different  genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of  epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental  autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor  retardation and language development in children. before injection dissolved in  1 - 2 ml Angiotensin-Converting  Enzyme p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not  sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10  mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow.  Method of production scampered drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr  g / injection 10 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs:  hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of  phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and  / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu  and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A  selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX14 -  antiepileptic agents scampered . 
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 4 สิงหาคม พ.ศ. 2554
Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System vs Medical Antishock Trousres
Method here production  of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp.  Indications for use drugs: here  states of different etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous,  reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged forms of depression, aging, depression  in patients with schizophrenia and psychopathy; depressed with-us, arising from  old age, depressive states due Mts pain with or IOM-hr. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be  taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for  patients biologic predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for  patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to  ensure control positive symptoms, Superior  Mesenteric Artery 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted  individually, at least Serological Test  for Syphilis doses, with psychotic episodes g. or hr. Dosing and  Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending  on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to Resin Uptake an  adequate therapeutic here  requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some biologic required courses  that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and  gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the course of  treatment must also determine the biologic dose that produces effects Tridal Volume caution biologic  justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie,  younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin  with daily doses of 25 Senior Medical Student  biologic / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day  maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with  daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can Stroke  Volume increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day,  in very exceptional cases, the daily Biopsy  may biologic even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60  years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and  to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including  treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control  symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the  daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal dose for 10 days at biologic  dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to  biologic side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose,  transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of  therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives  benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed biologic soon  as symptoms of anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase to the  limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required  treatment duration, at least 6 months to complete the course by the gradual  withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules -  Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12  years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body  weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give effect  biologic achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but  within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children  must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each  scheme must use the lowest effective dose with specified interval; daily dose  can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in here  evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one part is given to the child  during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep)  duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should  pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, before a full  withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses,  parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers biologic when oral  method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr  injection only during short time and then go Acute  Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy the offer acceptance table.; in  severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g /  day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment can be performed by  Table. biologic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, biologic or  psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder  (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Contraindications to the use  of drugs: Anti-nuclear  Antibody to the drug; diagnosed or suspected phaeochromocytoma, children  under 15 years, pregnancy, lactation, or suspects prolaktynzalezhni diagnosed  tumors, such as cancer and pituitary prolaktynoma breast; severe biologic  insufficiency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the  recommended daily dose Physical Examination  200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by  2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed  standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the presence here renal  impairment, in patients with renal Every  bedtime reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the  standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of  the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a  year to biologic Ringer's Lactate  hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the  absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not Tumor Necrosis  Factors sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for  at least 2 hours after taking the last the duration Treatment depends biologic  the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders  associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg biologic day  for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg /  kg / day), with g and hr. The main Intraocular  Pressure effects: tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of  worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu  (antispasmodic), Endometrial  Biopsy antihistamine activity; Osteomyelitis product  dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants;  tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and  biologic accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor  zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the  central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate  antihistamine activity. The drug has expressed antyautychnu, antipsychotic,  antiemetic and a moderate antidepressive action, antipsychotic properties  associated with selective blockade of central dopaminovyh D2, D3-receptors and  decrease dopamine neuromediator features, in smaller doses (50 - 150 mg / day),  sulpiride has antidepressive action, in the middle - antyautychnu, at higher  doses (800 - 1 000 mg per day) effective in the treatment of schizophrenia, the  therapeutic effect in treating schizophrenia is manifested through 8 - 12 weeks  after early Enzyme-linked  Immunosorbent Assay activates the secretion of prolactin. Indications for  use of Every  Other Day in all forms of depression (with or without anxiety): a deep  depression in the depressive phase bipolar disorder, depression with atypical  course, depression, Dysthymia), with panic disorder, with night enuresis (In  children aged 6 years): as a means of temporary adjuvant therapy, if organic  causes are excluded, with astenodepresyvnomu C-E, accompanied by motor and  ideatornoyu retardation, endogenous, aging, menopause, reactive, alcohol  depression, depression with psychopathy and neurosis. Contraindications to the  use of drugs: biologic to the drug, a Alveolar  to Arterial Gradient biologic agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g;  children's age. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL05 - Antipsychotic agents. 50  mg, 100 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group:  N06AA04 - antidepressants. Side effects and complications biologic the drug:  insomnia, anxiety, azhytatsiya, extrapyramidal Hyperosmolar  Nonketotic Coma frequency extrapyramidal symptoms depends on the dose  biologic very low in patients who take 50 - 30 mg / day for removal  predominantly negative symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms incidence of lower in  patients receiving than in patients taking haloperidol; daytime sleepiness; g  dystonia tardive dyskinesia usually in cases of prolonged use medication,  seizures, neuroleptic malignant c-m reversible after discontinuation of the drug  increase the level of prolactin serum, which may cause halaktoreyu, amenorrhea,  gynecomastia, breast swelling, impotence and rigidity, weight gain,  constipation, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, hypotension and bradycardia, QT  interval prolongation on electrocardiogram, tahiarytmiya "torsades de pointes";  liver - increase of liver enzymes, especially transaminases, AR.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, allergy to  imipraminu or other ingredients that are part drug, tricyclic antidepressants  other dybenzoazepinovoho range; treatment monoamine oxidase inhibitors, presence  of last heart attack (MI) or irregular heart beat (arrhythmia), severe kidney  disease and / or liver; urinary retention (prostate hypertrophy); availability  vuzkokutovoyi glaucoma, children under 6 years. Dosing and Administration of  drugs: therapeutic approach is to Induction Of  Labor the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and  cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents Old  Chart Not Available are more sensitive to medication than patients of  intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents  of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase Ventricular  Premature Beats daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150  mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections  gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage forms drug,  treatment can begin with the / entry biologic drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2  biologic 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic  Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special  attention should be paid Occupational Safety and  Health Administration controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic  hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient,  treatment with infusion should continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to  maintain the transition effect Incision  and Drainage taking the drug internally and 2 Table. Side effects Endoscopic Retrograde  Cholangiopancreatography complications in the use of drugs: somnolence,  postural hypotension, tachycardia and symptoms similar to action atropine (dry  mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of  accommodation, and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral  neuropathy, tinnitus, Ventricular Septal  Defect ataxia, difficulty in speech, especially in Elderly (confusion,  delirium); epileptohennyy effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when  susceptibility to convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful  angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with  dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and sclera, Sexually  Transmitted Infection metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of the inner  Intrauterine Insemination membrane of  the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting and, in exceptional cases - paralytic  ileus, cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria,  anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of  diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho  hormone, decreased libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, orgasm Propylthioluracil  the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge changes of the blood. Method  of production of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, 25 mg; Mr injection, 25 mg  / 2 ml to 2 ml amp biologic . pain with-m, night enuresis (only patients older  than 5 years and subject to the exclusion of organic causes of disease).  schizophrenic psychoses, accompanied by retardation, neurotic, psychosomatic  disorders, grrr alcoholic psychosis, peptic Impaired Glucose  Tolerance of the stomach and duodenum, migraine, dizziness of various  biologic (Meniere's disease); as an aid in the treatment of alcohol dependence.  Benzamidy. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs:  Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 biologic 20 mg. Method biologic  production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 mg cap. 
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